Billionaire investor Jared Isaacman has been voted in as the new administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, ending an extraordinary selection saga where President Donald Trump put his name forward, pulled the nomination, and then submitted his name once more.
The 42-year-old, an private pilot who was the first civilian to perform a extravehicular activity, is also the first NASA administrator in many years to come directly from the private sector.
For numerous observers, the ultimate measure of his leadership will be judged on one crucial test: whether it can land people to the Moon in advance of China.
The administration has emphasized a ambition for the America to create a permanent lunar base, both to facilitate mining operations and to function as a stepping stone for travel to Mars.
On This week, the U.S. Senate cleared Isaacman's nomination with a 67-30 vote.
The President initially pulled Isaacman's nomination in May, referencing a "deep dive of past connections".
At the point, the president was engaged in a dispute with tech billionaire Musk, one of his major contributors, with whom the nominee has professional ties.
Isaacman says he is now aligned with the administration's goal to harvest the moon, creating a divergence from Musk, who has stated that focus on the moon is a distraction from the primary objective of Martian exploration.
In the present global space race, nations are racing to tap into the lunar surface.
“Now is not the time for hesitation but a time for action because if we lag, if we make a mistake, we may be permanently behind, and the results could alter the strategic equilibrium here on our planet,” he told lawmakers during his hearing.
The billionaire entrepreneur sees fostering more commercial rivalry as key to achieving those targets, according to a circulated document laying out his plan for the agency.
In his confirmation hearing, he stood by the plan, which he drafted when he was originally put forward, but clarified it was a work in progress.
His openness to rivalry could also lead to tension with Musk. Last week, he commended the issuance of a lucrative deal to Jeff Bezos's company, which is one of the main challengers of Musk's SpaceX.
In the strategy paper, he proposed the agency should expand collaboration with the scientific community, casting the agency as a "force multiplier for science".
He pointed to the upcoming deployment of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope as a cornerstone project.
"And if we be approaching something extraordinary - like launching Roman - I will consider all avenues to make it happen, even providing personal financing if that's what it takes to achieve the science," he wrote.
According to estimates, his fortune is pegged at approximately $1.2 billion, primarily derived from his financial services firm and the sale of his firm that trained pilots and managed a collection of military aircraft.
The position of agency chief will be his initial foray in politics, a break from the last two people who served as NASA chief.
He will succeed Sean Duffy, who has served as acting administrator since the summer.
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