We are in Black History Month in the UK, and it seems it’s time for a re-evaluation. Throughout its history, an event that started out as a festivity and recollection of history, culture and the connections between global Black communities, has developed a corporate feel, broadening to incorporate functions where individuals of African heritage are compensated to address Caucasian groups about hidden biases and active solidarity. The demonstrations for racial justice in the 2020s sparked an increase in the enterprise of displaying cultural sensitivity. But even that moment has passed. The wave has reached its height, resulting in a somewhat empty inheritance of what promoting consciousness is for.
Originally observed in the United States and Canada, Black History Month was established in 1962 as a week dedicated to Negro history by historian of African descent Carter G. Woodson with multiple days of remembrance and recognition in the second week of February. Black History Month grew out of this movement and was officially launched in 1970. Currently it is marked not only in the North America in the second month, but also in the tenth month in the UK, Germany, the Republic of Ireland and the the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
The period has developed since that time, placing less emphasis on the histories of transatlantic enslavement and fights for racial justice, and increasingly on influential individuals of color in government, the arts, and social movements, and extensively acknowledging the input Black people have made to influence the nation. It is in learning environments where Black History Month is most regularly observed, with talks and cultural events. But the way the month is observed is a manifestation of the contemporary political context. How it evolves is a good lesson in how appropriation leads to erosion: the transformation of Black History Month has hindered the purpose of it, which is to address systemic and institutional racism.
Little demonstrates how important it is to reconsider Black History Month as much as the specific period in which it falls this year. In the United Kingdom, a revitalized conservative movement in the guise of the Reform political group is leading the polls. In the warmer months we observed the biggest extreme right demonstration in the history of Britain. a prominent political figure, the Black leader of the Conservative party, is a firm opponent of anti-racism activism, and we are in a position where a legislator gains confidence to say that “not seeing any white faces” in specific city neighborhoods is a cause for alarm. Simultaneously, extreme conservative groups are surging in the EU as a whole.
In the United States, a significant offensive against diversity initiatives and positive discrimination has been taken, frequently with success, to the highest courts of the state. A campaign to erase African American heritage and narrative from the archives is in progress. One of the former president's initial presidential directives aimed at the institution dedicated to Black heritage, and the prestigious establishment, claiming they of a coordinated and broad attempt to change the national past” by representing the nation “as fundamentally prejudiced”.
Against this backdrop, the celebration symbolises how insufficiently it can be influential if it is limited to either obligatory business commemorations, or politically neutered festivities of historical achievements, rather than challenging the conditions of the contemporary world. It also demonstrates how its limited duration means that it is disconnected from the more extensive continuous action that is needed. A university professor, a professor at University of Greenwich, put it best when she voiced worries about the short-term symbolic gestures of the month. “The difficulty with adopting a symbolic stance”, she commented, “is that it often means that Black History Month becomes a fleeting performance rather than a driver of transformation.”
Figuring out how to adapt, revise and extend actions for fair treatment and appreciation in such periods of dismay and anxiety is a difficult task. There is a inclination to just eliminate events including Black History Month entirely, believing they are inadequate for current needs, or are relics of an era that has not worked.
Yet, in spite of all this, Black History Month, and in fact the entire extended network and tradition of campaigns for equality – grassroots Black Lives Matter organisations, DEI programs, and yes, even those talks to businesses – form an framework that a considerable labor has gone into. It is there not merely to decline as the political landscape shifts (and in fact, declines), but to be a living breathing thing.
So what would a new dynamic Black History Month look like? To begin with, it would be more than a single focused period: something that is distributed across all seasons (as some institutions are already beginning to do), sections of its curriculum (particularly around notable African descendants) integrated into educational programs. It would also be a period that does not avoid governmental matters, and allows opportunity for individuals, particularly youth, to share their anxieties and narratives. What purpose serves mere awareness of the past when it fails to address the present reality of ultra-nationalist gatherings in the public spaces? Institutions who observe it should not be reassured with the non-confrontational words of “unconscious bias” and awareness of minor insults, but challenged by the risks that impact society if anti-racism is not approached earnestly. Briefly stated, Black History Month should be made current, urgent, and adaptive. Perhaps an total re-identification is necessary – Contemporary Black History Month.
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